The center of the Milky Way Galaxy is in good view as night falls this evening. And as the night ends, at dawn tomorrow, the galactic “anticenter” is in view – the point directly opposite the center.
The Milky Way is our home galaxy. It’s a disk about a hundred-thousand light-years wide. Earth is about half-way between the center of the disk and its rim. In the night sky, the disk forms the faint path called the Milky Way. But you need nice dark skies to see it.
The center is in the constellation Sagittarius. Its most prominent stars form the outline of a teapot. Puffs of “steam” appear to rise from the spout of the teapot. The center of the galaxy is immersed in the steam.
We can’t see the center because intervening clouds of dust absorb its light. But if we could see it, it would be impressive. Billions of stars are jammed together – far more tightly packed than in our region of the galaxy.
The anti-center is in Taurus, which is low in the east at dawn. That point is marked by the star Elnath. It’s the bull’s second-brightest star, at the tip of one of his horns. And it’s easy to spot tomorrow because it’s quite close to the crescent Moon.
Except for Elnath, there’s not much to see in that direction. We’re looking toward the galaxy’s thinly settled outer precincts, with intergalactic space beyond. Enjoy the panorama of the Milky Way – our galactic home – all night long.
Script by Damond Benningfield