In the Sky This Month

Scorpius and Sagittarius highlight July nights, scooting low across the south. Antares highlights the scorpion’s hook-shaped body, with teapot-shaped Sagittarius to its left. Under dark skies, the Milky Way rises from the teapot’s spout like steam. Meanwhile, the Big Dipper stands high in the north and northwest during the evening, with its handle to the upper left and bowl to the lower right.

The full Moon of July is known as the Hay Moon, Thunder Moon, or Apollo Moon.

Perigee July 13
Apogee July 25

Moon phases are Central Time.

Moon Phases

June 8 5:00 am
Last Quarter Last Quarter
June 14 9:54 pm
New Moon New Moon
June 21 4:55 pm
First Quarter First Quarter
June 29 6:56 pm
Full Moon Full Moon

More Moon and Regulus

The star Regulus perches to the lower right of the Moon as night falls. Regulus is the brightest star of Leo, the lion. The lion’s head and mane curl to the right of the Moon, forming a hook or a backward question mark.

Moon and Regulus

Regulus, the bright star that marks the heart of the Lion, stands to the upper left of the Moon in early evening. Regulus is 79 light-years away, so if anything dramatic were to happen to the star tonight, we wouldn’t know about it until 2103.

Cygnus Loop

About 10,000 years ago, a giant star in the swan blew itself to bits. Its remains form the Cygnus Loop, a colorful bubble more than 100 light-years across. It is in the east-northeast at nightfall, to the lower right of Deneb, the bright star at the swan’s tail.

Little Guys

Delphinus, the dolphin, climbs the eastern sky on July evenings. Its five brightest stars outline the dolphin. In mythology, the dolphin rescued a poet and musician who jumped into the sea after he was threatened by the crew of his ship.

The Arrow

Sagitta, the arrow, is a third of the way up the eastern sky at nightfall. It’s the third-smallest of the 88 constellations. Under dark skies, it does look like an arrow. It stands between the stars Altair, to its lower right, and Deneb, farther to the upper left.

Aphelion

Earth is farthest from the Sun for the entire year today and tomorrow. As a result, our planet is receiving almost seven percent less energy from the Sun than it did when it was closest to the Sun, in January.

Unsteady Giant

Supergiant star RW Cephei, which recently faded after it expelled a huge cloud of gas, is low in the northeast at nightfall. It is halfway between Deneb, the star at the tail of the swan, and W-shaped Cassiopeia. Even at its best, you need binoculars to see it.

Moon and Jupiter

Look for Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, to the right or lower right of the Moon at dawn tomorrow. Jupiter looks like a brilliant star. The star Aldebaran is farther to the lower right of Jupiter, and is tougher to see through the twilight.

Moon and Planets

The planets Mars and Jupiter appear near the Moon at dawn tomorrow. Mars looks like a bright orange star to the upper right of the Moon. Jupiter is even brighter, and it crouches below the Moon, low above the horizon.

Moon and Mars

Bright orange Mars is close to the Moon the next two mornings. The planet will perch directly below the Moon at dawn tomorrow, and to the upper right of the Moon on Tuesday.

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