In the Sky This Month

Scorpius and Sagittarius highlight July nights, scooting low across the south. Antares highlights the scorpion’s hook-shaped body, with teapot-shaped Sagittarius to its left. Under dark skies, the Milky Way rises from the teapot’s spout like steam. Meanwhile, the Big Dipper stands high in the north and northwest during the evening, with its handle to the upper left and bowl to the lower right.

The full Moon of July is known as the Hay Moon, Thunder Moon, or Apollo Moon.

Perigee July 13
Apogee July 25

Moon phases are Central Time.

Moon Phases

July 7 2:29 pm
Last Quarter Last Quarter
July 14 4:43 am
New Moon New Moon
July 21 6:05 am
First Quarter First Quarter
July 29 9:36 am
Full Moon Full Moon

Moon and Aldebaran

Aldebaran, the bright orange eye of Taurus, the bull, accompanies the Moon down the western sky this evening. It stands close to the left of the Moon and is easy to pick out.

T Pyxidis

A star in the system T Pyxidis is taking gas from a companion star. Every few decades it erupts, blasting away more of the companion, so the companion could disappear. The system is low in the south at nightfall. You need a telescope to see T Pyxidis.

Sirius

Under a dark, clear sky, you may see a couple of thousand stars. The brightest is Sirius, which is well up in the south-southwest in early evening. The faintest stars visible to the unaided eye are only about one one-thousandth as bright as Sirius.

Spring Stars

Three of the “stars” of spring are climbing higher into the evening sky. Around 10 p.m., look high in the south for Regulus in Leo, the lion. Spica, in Virgo, is in the east-southeast, with yellow-orange Arcturus well to its upper left in Bootes, the herdsman.

Cat’s Eye

Draco, the dragon, slithers around the north and northeast at nightfall and moves high across the sky later on. It’s home to the Cat’s Eye Nebula—a glowing cloud of gas and dust expelled by a dying star. Photographs reveal swirls and loops of green and red.

NGC 4361

The brightest stars of Corvus, the crow, outline a shape like a sail. It flutters in the southeast this evening. Telescopes reveal a puff of light near the top of the sail. Known as NGC 4361, it is a planetary nebula — a star that’s in its death throes.

Corvus

Corvus, the crow, is low in the southeast at nightfall, to the right of the bright star Spica, the leading light of Virgo. Four stars form an angled box that looks like a sail. A fainter star is near the right point of the sail.

Little Dipper

Polaris, the North Star, anchors the northern sky. It also anchors the Little Dipper. At nightfall, the dipper stretches roughly parallel to the northern horizon, with Polaris at the tip of the handle and the bowl to the right.

Future Blasts

Orion is in the southwest as darkness falls. Its belt of three stars is parallel to the horizon. Four brighter stars form a rectangle around the belt. All seven of those stars will end their lives with titanic explosions known as supernovas.

Moon and Jupiter

Look for Jupiter, the solar system’s largest planet, above the Moon at first light tomorrow. It looks like a brilliant star. The fainter planet Saturn stands to their upper right.

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