In the Sky This Month

Scorpius and Sagittarius highlight July nights, scooting low across the south. Antares highlights the scorpion’s hook-shaped body, with teapot-shaped Sagittarius to its left. Under dark skies, the Milky Way rises from the teapot’s spout like steam. Meanwhile, the Big Dipper stands high in the north and northwest during the evening, with its handle to the upper left and bowl to the lower right.

The full Moon of July is known as the Hay Moon, Thunder Moon, or Apollo Moon.

Perigee July 13
Apogee July 25

Moon phases are Central Time.

Moon Phases

July 7 2:29 pm
Last Quarter Last Quarter
July 14 4:43 am
New Moon New Moon
July 21 6:05 am
First Quarter First Quarter
July 29 9:36 am
Full Moon Full Moon

Disappearing Dog

As night falls, look in west for Procyon, the brightest star of Canis Minor, the little dog. It’s to the lower left of much brighter Jupiter, the Sun’s largest planet. Procyon sets by about midnight.

Black-Eye Galaxy

A beautiful spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices has a black eye. M64, the Black Eye galaxy, has a prominent dark band below its nucleus. The band is a lane of dust, which is the likely residue from a smaller galaxy that M64 gobbled up.

Northern Crown

The modest constellation Corona Borealis, the northern crown, climbs the eastern sky this evening. It is a delicate semicircle of seven stars that really does resemble a crown.

Centaurus

Centaurus, the centaur, hugs the southern horizon this month. It stands due south in late evening. The brightest star of Centaurus that is visible from the United States is Theta Centauri.

Eta Aquariid Meteors

The Eta Aquariid meteor shower is at its best now. The shower’s peak lasts for several nights, centered around tomorrow night. At its best, the shower can produce a few dozen meteors per hour.

Moon and Antares

Antares, the bright heart of the scorpion, is a skosh away from the Moon as they climb into good view by midnight. They will still be close as dawn twilight erases the scorpion’s mighty heart from view.

Leo

Most of the star pictures in the night sky look nothing like their namesakes. But one beautiful exception lunges across the southwestern sky on May evenings: Leo, the lion. It’s high in the sky at nightfall.

May Day

In the British Isles, today is known as May Day. It is a cross-quarter day, which comes about half way between a solstice and an equinox. In centuries past, this date marked the end of spring and the beginning of summer.

Good Night, Orion

Orion, one of the most beautiful constellations, is putting in its final evening appearance of the season over the next few nights. It soon will disappear in the Sun’s glare. The next time we see it, it will be in the morning sky shortly before sunrise.

Moon and Spica

Spica, the brightest star of Virgo, is quite close to the Moon as darkness falls this evening. The Moon will slide away from the star during the night, but they will still be close as they set, around dawn.

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