In the Sky This Month

Scorpius and Sagittarius highlight July nights, scooting low across the south. Antares highlights the scorpion’s hook-shaped body, with teapot-shaped Sagittarius to its left. Under dark skies, the Milky Way rises from the teapot’s spout like steam. Meanwhile, the Big Dipper stands high in the north and northwest during the evening, with its handle to the upper left and bowl to the lower right.

The full Moon of July is known as the Hay Moon, Thunder Moon, or Apollo Moon.

Perigee July 13
Apogee July 25

Moon phases are Central Time.

Moon Phases

July 7 2:29 pm
Last Quarter Last Quarter
July 14 4:43 am
New Moon New Moon
July 21 6:05 am
First Quarter First Quarter
July 29 9:36 am
Full Moon Full Moon

Saturn at Opposition

The planet Saturn is putting on its best showing of the year this week. It’s low in the southeast as night falls and looks like a bright gold star. It arcs across the south later on, and remains in view all night.

Messier 5

The star cluster Messier 5 stands high in the southeast at nightfall, far to the lower left of Arcturus, a bright yellow-orange star. Through binoculars, M5 looks like a fuzzy star. Small telescopes reveal some of its individual stars.

On the Move

Earth orbits the Sun at about 67,000 miles per hour. The solar system, in turn, orbits the center of the Milky Way galaxy at about 500,000 mph. And the Milky Way is moving toward a giant cluster of galaxies at 1.3 million mph.

Moon and Saturn

The just-past-full Moon has a bright companion tonight: the planet Saturn. They are low in the southeast at nightfall, with Saturn close to the right or lower right of the Moon. The solar system’s second-largest planet looks like a bright star.

Moon and Companions

A bright triangle highlights the southern sky tonight: the full Moon, the star Antares, and the planet Saturn. As night falls, Antares stands to the lower right of the Moon, with brighter Saturn about the same distance to the lower left of the Moon.

More Moon and Antares

Antares, the heart of Scorpius, stands directly below the Moon as darkness falls tonight. It is one of the biggest, brightest stars in the galaxy, and is fated to end its life with a titanic explosion known as a supernova.

Moon and Antares

Antares, the brightest star of the celestial scorpion, perches far to the lower left of the Moon tonight, and closer below the Moon tomorrow night. The star shines with a distinctly orange hue.

Libra

The Sun, Moon, and planets move in front of the zodiac, the “pathway of animals.” The only inanimate member of the zodiac is Libra, the scales of justice. Libra arcs across the southern sky this evening. Its four main stars form a lopsided square.

Moon and Spica

Spica, the leading light of Virgo, stands close to the lower right of the Moon as night falls this evening. The brilliant planet Jupiter is to their upper right, completing a beautiful triangle.

Moon and Jupiter

The planet Jupiter is in great view tonight. It stands just a couple of degrees from the Moon. The planet looks like a brilliant star. For the hours they are in view, in fact, nothing outshines Jupiter except the Moon.

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