In the Sky This Month

Scorpius and Sagittarius highlight July nights, scooting low across the south. Antares highlights the scorpion’s hook-shaped body, with teapot-shaped Sagittarius to its left. Under dark skies, the Milky Way rises from the teapot’s spout like steam. Meanwhile, the Big Dipper stands high in the north and northwest during the evening, with its handle to the upper left and bowl to the lower right.

The full Moon of July is known as the Hay Moon, Thunder Moon, or Apollo Moon.

Perigee July 13
Apogee July 25

Moon phases are Central Time.

Moon Phases

July 7 2:29 pm
Last Quarter Last Quarter
July 14 4:43 am
New Moon New Moon
July 21 6:05 am
First Quarter First Quarter
July 29 9:36 am
Full Moon Full Moon

Moon and Aldebaran

Aldebaran, the brightest star of Taurus, is to the upper left of the Moon at nightfall. The aging, bloated star represents the bull’s eye. A V-shaped pattern below the eye forms the rest of the bull’s face.

Cepheus

Cepheus, the king, is low in the north on March evenings. The constellation’s brightest stars form an outline that resembles a child’s drawing of a house.

Moon and Mars

Mars is easy to spot the next couple of evenings. It is in the west at nightfall and looks like a fairly bright orange star. It will stand well above the Moon tonight, and closer to the Moon tomorrow night.

Sirius and Canopus

The two brightest stars in the night sky line up in the south early this evening for skywatchers from about Dallas or Los Angeles southward. The brighter star is Sirius, with Canopus, which is well below Sirius, just above the southern horizon.

Owl Nebula

The Big Dipper is in the northeast in mid-evening. Through a good telescope, you can spot a small object near the outside corner of the bowl: the Owl Nebula. It looks like a small disk with a few dark smudges that resembles the face of an owl.

Galactic Center

The heart of the Milky Way galaxy is above the “spout” of the teapot formed by the stars of Sagittarius, which is low in the southeast at first light. The brilliant planet Jupiter is passing in front of the core.

Zodiacal Light

A pale pyramid of light sometimes rises from the western horizon on moonless March evenings. It’s called the zodiacal light because it is found in the zodiac. This glow is caused by sunlight reflecting off microscopic dust grains in space.

New Moon

The Moon is “new” tomorrow morning as it crosses the line between Earth and Sun. It appears so close to the Sun that it’s hidden in the Sun’s glare. It should return to view by Wednesday evening as a thin crescent low in the west.

Trapezium

The Orion Nebula is visible in the south as night falls. It looks like a fuzzy star below Orion’s Belt. Binoculars will reveal the Trapezium, a cluster of brilliant young stars near the center of the nebula.

Double Cluster

Two jewels of the Milky Way stand high in the northwest this evening — a pair of star clusters known as the Double Cluster. They represent the jeweled handle of the sword of Perseus. Under dark skies, the clusters are easily visible to the unaided eye.

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