In the Sky This Month

Scorpius and Sagittarius highlight July nights, scooting low across the south. Antares highlights the scorpion’s hook-shaped body, with teapot-shaped Sagittarius to its left. Under dark skies, the Milky Way rises from the teapot’s spout like steam. Meanwhile, the Big Dipper stands high in the north and northwest during the evening, with its handle to the upper left and bowl to the lower right.

The full Moon of July is known as the Hay Moon, Thunder Moon, or Apollo Moon.

Perigee July 13
Apogee July 25

Moon phases are Central Time.

Moon Phases

July 7 2:29 pm
Last Quarter Last Quarter
July 14 4:43 am
New Moon New Moon
July 21 6:05 am
First Quarter First Quarter
July 29 9:36 am
Full Moon Full Moon

New Moon

The Moon is new today as it crosses the invisible line between Earth and Sun, so it’s lost from view in the Sun’s intense glare. It should return to view by tomorrow evening as a thin crescent low in the west shortly after sunset.

Towering Venus

The planet Venus is at its towering best right now. The “evening star” is high in the west at sunset and stands just about as high as it ever gets. It doesn’t set until 11 p.m. or midnight, providing plenty of time to watch it.

Cor Caroli

Cor Caroli, the brightest star of Canes Venatici, the hunting dogs, is in the east-northeast at nightfall, near the tip of the Big Dipper’s handle. Its name means “Heart of Charles.” It refers to either England’s King Charles I or his son, Charles II.

The Camel Leopard

Camelopardalis, the giraffe, is one of the largest constellations, covering a large wedge of the northern sky. But it isn’t bold. All of its stars are so faint that you must get away from city lights to see them.

Counting Candles

With binoculars, two star clusters in the western evening sky are fairly easy to pick out. M34 is in the west-northwest at nightfall, far to the upper right of Venus, the “evening star.” M36 is higher, to the left of the yellow-orange star Capella.

Spring Equinox

Today is the vernal equinox in the northern hemisphere, which marks the beginning of spring. The Sun crosses the celestial equator from south to north. The Sun rises due east and sets due west on the equinoxes.

Pestilent Planets

A conjunction of Jupiter, Mars, and Saturn is underway in the dawn sky. Jupiter is the brightest of the three. A similar conjunction in 1345 was blamed for the start of the Black Death in Europe, a plague caused by a bacterium carried by fleas.

More Moon and Planets

Orange Mars is one of two planets that huddles near the Moon at dawn tomorrow. Jupiter is the brighter of the two, with Mars just a whisker away. A third planet, Saturn, is close to their lower left.

Moon and Planets

The Moon and three bright planets form a beautiful lineup the next few mornings. Mars and Jupiter are to the lower left of the Moon tomorrow. Jupiter is the brighter of the two. The third planet is Saturn, to the lower left of Mars and Jupiter.

Jumpy Stars

The paws of Ursa Major, the great bear, are marked by three pairs of stars, all of which have names that mean “leap.” The stars of the hind leg are Alula Borealis and Alula Australis, from an Arabic phrase that means “first leap of the gazelle.”

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