The stars of autumn begin to push those of summer out of the way as the nights grow longer and cooler. Pegasus is in view in the east as night falls, with several related constellations following the flying horse into the sky over the next few hours.
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In the Sky This Month
September 23: Vulpecula
The constellation Vulpecula, the fox, stands high in the south and southeast at nightfall. It is surrounded by the Summer Triangle, which is defined by the stars Vega, Deneb, and Altair. The fox is so faint that you need dark skies to see it.
September 24: Mother and Daughter
Cassiopeia the queen and her daughter Andromeda are in the northeast this evening. Cassiopeia looks like a sideways letter M or W. Andromeda is an indistinct spray of stars spreading to the right of Cassiopeia.
September 25: Moon and Aldebaran
The star Aldebaran, the bright “eye” of Taurus, the bull, rises below the Moon late this evening and follows the Moon across the sky. Aldebaran is a cool, bloated star, so it looks both bright and orange as seen from Earth.
September 26: Sending a Message
Pegasus, the flying horse, is climbing across the night sky. It’s in the east as night falls. It’s preceded by Equuleus, the little horse, to the upper right of Pegasus. Equuleus is the smallest of all the constellations passed down from the ancient world.
September 27: Mirach
The binary system known as Mirach forms the second-brightest star in the constellation Andromeda, which is in the east and northeast as night falls. The system’s main star is almost 100 times wider than the Sun and 2,000 times brighter.
September 28: Last-Quarter Moon
The Moon is at last quarter tonight, as it lines up at a right angle to the line between Earth and the Sun. Sunlight illuminates the western half of the lunar hemisphere that faces our planet.
September 29: Draco
Draco, the dragon, is in the north and northwest at nightfall. It wraps around the North Star, Polaris. The constellation’s brightest star, Eltanin, which is almost as bright as Polaris, is high overhead, at the top of the dragon’s twisting path of faint stars.
New September 6, 7:52 pm
First September 13, 3:39 pm
Full September 20, 6:55 pm
Last September 28, 8:57 pm
Times are U.S. Central Time.
Perigee September 11
Apogee September 26
The full Moon of September is the Fruit Moon or Green Corn Moon. This year it’s also the Harvest Moon.