Home Contact | About | Friends of McDonald | Sign up for Sky Tips
McDonald Observatory McDonald Observatory
A production of the University of Texas McDonald Observatory
StargazingResourcesRadioMagazineTeachersGift ShopMedia Center

Color of Stars
Properties of Dust
Super Gelatin
Telescope Allocation Committee
Astro-Madness
Hot Air
Spectroscope
Mirror, Mirror
Delta, Delta, Delta

Subject: Physical Science
Grade Level: 9-12

Materials You Will Need
For each student group:

  • Laser pointer
  • 1/2 inch binder clip
  • 8.5 x 11 inch graph paper
  • protractor
  • ruler
  • 3 front silvered mirrors

Optional: 3 CD jewel boxes to hold the mirrors in a vertical position

Guides and Worksheets
Download, print and photocopy these lesson documents for your class.

pdfTeacher lesson plan 64K
pdfStarDate script for the activity 52K
pdfStudent activity sheet 32K

Overview
In this experiment, students construct an equilateral triangle using graph paper, pencil, protractor and a ruler. They also make a "laser triangle" using a laser pointer and front-silvered mirrors. Students can use the geometric properties of an equilateral triangle combined with their understanding of the Law of Reflection to decide how to place the mirrors at each vertex so that the "laser triangle" fits their equilateral triangle.

Warning: Students should exercise extreme caution when using the laser pointers, since direct laser light entering the eye could cause retina damage.

What Students Do
Students produce an equilateral triangle, ray-tracing of a retro-reflector, and build a retro-reflector using front-silvered mirrors.

Comments: Send feedback on this lesson plan to Kyle Fricke at lessonplans@stardate.org.

*TEKS are Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills. For more information, visit http://www.tea.state.tx.us/teks/.

Copyright ©1995-2006 The University of Texas McDonald Observatory. Material on this site may be linked to, quoted or reproduced for educational or personal purposes without prior permission, provided appropriate credit is given. Teachers, scout leaders, and others may distribute the material for classroom instruction or related educational purposes. The materials may not be sold or published in any other form without written permission from The University of Texas McDonald Observatory.