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Stars: Cosmic Beacons
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The stars that 'twinkle, twinkle' in the night sky are just a few of the countless trillions of glowing orbs that illuminate the universe. Stars come in many sizes, colors, and ages. Some live short, fast, brilliant lives, while others putter along as faint cosmic embers. Some will blast themselves to bits, some will just fade away, and some will collapse to form black holes. All of them will continue to inspire poets and scientists alike. More »

The Main Sequence
Sun cutaway
Stars come in a variety of sizes and colors, but they all shine because they are hot. More »
Measuring the Stars
Part of Procyon's spectrum
Ongoing research by Texas astronomers and others helps us understand the age, composition, and weight of stars. More »
Great Dates

1666
Isaac Newton discovers that sunlight is a 'spectrum' of colors

1854
Hermann von Helmholtz suggests that the Sun may be powered by gravitational contraction

1908
George Ellery Hale discovers the Sun's magnetic field

1911-13
Ejnar Hertzsprung, Henry Norris Russell discover a relationship between a star's temperature and its brightness

1920
Arthur Eddington proposes that nuclear reactions power the stars

1926
Eddington discovers a relationship between a star's mass and its brightness

1938
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar calculates the maximum mass of a white dwarf; more-massive stars will form denser objects

See Also...

Table of brightest stars in the Northern Hemisphere.

FAQs about stars and nebulae.

Featured images about stars and nebulae.

Keywords about stars and nebulae.

Colorful Dwarfs

Most of the stars in our Milky Way galaxy are small, faint cosmic embers known as red dwarfs. More »
Exploding Stars
An X-ray image of Kepler's supernova of 1604.
Some types of stars expire with titanic explosions, called supernovae. More »
Black Holes
A black hole 'steals' gas from a companion star.
A black hole is invisible, but astronomers can detect it because its enormous gravity grabs nearby matter. More »
Stellar Superlatives

The biggest, brightest, fastest, most Sun-like stars yet discovered. More »

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