

On the cover: Cas A is the remnant of a star that exploded as a supernova in Cassiopeia about 300 years ago, seen here in radio waves. Such a violent cosmic event would have sent gravitational waves rippling along the fabric of spacetime. Scientists are now building detectors to try to catch and decode such ripples.
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May/June 2001
When a massive star explodes as a supernova, it creates a spectacular light show. For a few days, the dying star can shine brighter than an entire galaxy of normal stars. But supernovae and other violent events also create more subtle effects: ripples in space and time.
Scientists are building a new observatory to search for these ripples. Called the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), it will use lasers to measure tiny variations in space itself.
These ripples are called gravity waves. All moving objects generate gravity waves - like the ripples from a stone tossed into a pond. But gravity is so weak that it takes a lot of mass to create waves that are strong enough to detect. In fact, no one has ever detected a single gravity wave.
As author Christoper Wanjek explains in "Catching a Wave of Gravity," LIGO, which is scheduled to enter operation next year, and space-based detectors scheduled for launch later in the decade, could change that. Their precise instruments just may give us our first look at these tiny but ever-present ripples in the universe.
Catching a Wave of Gravity
Astro-Dynasty
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